Why Does Pakistan Use Terrorism Instead of Direct War with India?

Pakistan often uses terrorism instead of full war against India. This is because:

• Military Gap: India has a much stronger and more advanced military.
• Economic Problems: Pakistan is low on money and can't afford a big war.
• Safe Tactic: By using terrorist groups (called "proxies"), Pakistan can attack without taking open responsibility.

This way, Pakistan keeps the Kashmir issue alive without risking a full war or nuclear conflict.

Sources: Brookings, Carnegie

Why Is Pakistan So Worried About India?

India is getting stronger every year, especially in defense. Key reasons:

• Big Defence Budget: India spends a lot more on weapons, planes, and ships.
• Strong Partnerships: India works closely with countries like the US and Saudi Arabia.
• Weapons Power: India is becoming a global supplier of arms, even offering easy loans to friendly countries.

All this makes Pakistan feel surrounded and weaker in comparison.

Sources: Reuters on India's Defence, India-Saudi Defence Ties

What Role Does China Play?

China is a close friend and ally of Pakistan. Here's how China supports Pakistan's strategy:

• CPEC Project: Through the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has deep economic ties with Pakistan.
• Diplomatic Cover: China avoids blaming Pakistan for terrorism because it suits China's own interests in the region.
• Strategic Gain: CPEC passes through disputed land in Kashmir, helping China expand its power in the Indian Ocean.

So, China benefits when there's tension in Kashmir, as it weakens India.

Sources: Carnegie on CPEC, Brookings on Pakistan's Strategy

Why Is China Afraid of India?

China sees India as a rising rival. Here’s why:

• Fast-Growing Economy: India has the world’s 5th largest economy.
• Closer to the US: India is getting friendly with the US, Japan, and Australia.
• Military Strength at Sea: India is building strong naval power in the Indian Ocean.

Because of this, China wants to keep India busy and off-balance—by supporting Pakistan as a counterweight.

Sources: CSIS Analysis on India-China Relations, The Diplomat on China’s Concerns

Final Thoughts

Pakistan uses terrorism not just out of choice, but because:

• It can't match India’s military and economy in a direct war.
• It gets strong support from China.
• This strategy helps both Pakistan and China counter India’s rise.