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Why Does Pakistan Use Terrorism Instead of Direct War with India?

Why Does Pakistan Use Terrorism Instead of Direct War with India?

Why Does Pakistan Use Terrorism Instead of Direct War with India?

Pakistan often uses terrorism instead of full war against India. This is because:

  • Military Gap: India has a much stronger and more advanced military.
  • Economic Problems: Pakistan is low on money and can't afford a big war.
  • Safe Tactic: By using terrorist groups (called "proxies"), Pakistan can attack without taking open responsibility.

This way, Pakistan keeps the Kashmir issue alive without risking a full war or nuclear conflict.

Sources: Brookings, Carnegie


Why Is Pakistan So Worried About India?

India is getting stronger every year, especially in defense. Key reasons:

  • Big Defence Budget: India spends a lot more on weapons, planes, and ships.
  • Strong Partnerships: India works closely with countries like the US and Saudi Arabia.
  • Weapons Power: India is becoming a global supplier of arms, even offering easy loans to friendly countries.

All this makes Pakistan feel surrounded and weaker in comparison.

Sources: Reuters on India's Defence, India-Saudi Defence Ties


What Role Does China Play?

China is a close friend and ally of Pakistan. Here's how China supports Pakistan's strategy:

  • CPEC Project: Through the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor, China has deep economic ties with Pakistan.
  • Diplomatic Cover: China avoids blaming Pakistan for terrorism because it suits China's own interests in the region.
  • Strategic Gain: CPEC passes through disputed land in Kashmir, helping China expand its power in the Indian Ocean.

So, China benefits when there's tension in Kashmir, as it weakens India.

Sources: Carnegie on CPEC, Brookings on Pakistan's Strategy


Why Is China Afraid of India?

China sees India as a rising rival. Here’s why:

  • Fast-Growing Economy: India has the world’s 5th largest economy.
  • Closer to the US: India is getting friendly with the US, Japan, and Australia.
  • Military Strength at Sea: India is building strong naval power in the Indian Ocean.

Because of this, China wants to keep India busy and off-balance—by supporting Pakistan as a counterweight.

Sources: CSIS Analysis on India-China Relations, The Diplomat on China’s Concerns


Final Thoughts

Pakistan uses terrorism not just out of choice, but because:

  • It can't match India’s military and economy in a direct war.
  • It gets strong support from China.
  • This strategy helps both Pakistan and China counter India’s rise.

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